1837 in South Africa
See also: 1836 in South Africa, other events of 1837, 1838 in South Africa and the Timeline of South African history.
Events
- Voortrekker leader Piet Retief publishes his Manifesto
- Voortrekkers under Andries Potgieter and Piet Uys, helped by Rolong and Griqua tribes, defeat Ndebele at Mosega
- Voortrekker Louis Trichardt arrives in Lourenco Marques, Mozambique
- Separate administrative districts are granted to Port Elizabeth, Cradock and Colesburg
- 28 March - Piet Retief and his followers leave the Cape Colony
- 23 April - Piet Retief orders Erasmus Smit to be ordained as a minister of the Voortrekkers, but meets with opposition because they consider him as being too old and sickly at 59
