1905 in literature
See also: 1904 in literature, other events of 1905, 1906 in literature, list of years in literature.
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Events
- The first of several chapters of I Am a Cat (吾輩は猫である) by Natsume Sōseki are published serially in Hototogisu.
New books
- A Diary from Dixie - Mary Boykin Chesnut
- Heretics - G. K. Chesterton
- The House of Mirth - Edith Wharton
- The Invasion of the Sea - Jules Verne
- King Leopold's Soliloquy - Mark Twain
- Kipps - H.G. Wells
- The Lake - George Moore (novelist)
- The Lighthouse at the End of the World - Jules Verne
- A Little Boy Lost - W. H. Hudson
- The Marriage of William Ashe - Mary Augusta Ward
- Orthdoxy - G. K. Chesterton
- The Saint - Antonio Fogazzaro
- The Scarlet Pimpernel - Baroness Orczy
- A Waif's Progress - Rhoda Broughton
- Where Angels Fear to Tread - E.M. Forster
- White Fang - Jack London
Births
- January 31 - John O'Hara, writer (d. 1970)
- February 2 - Ayn Rand, author (d. 1982)
- February 7 - Paul Nizan, author (d. 1940)
- February 11 - Elizabeth Vuyk, Dutch/Indonesian writer.
- May 16 - H. E. Bates, novelist
- May 20 - Gerrit Achterberg, Dutch poet
- June 20 - Lillian Hellman, dramatist
- July 25 - Elias Canetti, novelist
- September 5 - Arthur Koestler, novelist and social philosopher
- October 15 - C. P. Snow, novelist
- November 11 - Erskine Hamilton Childers, Riddle of the Sands author
- November 30 - John Dickson Carr, crime writer
- December 4 - Munro Leaf, children's author
- December 21 - Anthony Powell, British novelist, (d. 2000)
- date unknown - Idris Davies, Anglo-Welsh poet
Deaths
- January 19 - Debendranath Tagore, philosopher
- February 15 - General Lew Wallace, author of Ben-Hur
- March 20 - Antonin Proust, journalist
- March 25 - Jules Verne, author
- May 23 - Mary Livermore, journalist
- August 22 - David Binning Monro, expert on Homer
- September 18 - George MacDonald, author
- October 28 - Alphonse Allais, humorist
- December 3 - John Bartlett, publisher
- December 9 - Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb classical commentator
- December 12 - William Sharp, poet, biographer and novelist
- December 29 - Creeve Roe, poet
- date unknown - R. C. Lehmann, editor of Punch magazine