1949

1949 is a common year starting on Saturday.

Years:
1946 1947 1948 - 1949 - 1950 1951 1952

Decades:
1910s 1920s 1930s - 1940s - 1950s 1960s 1970s

Centuries:
19th century - 20th century - 21st century

1949 in topic:
Arts
Architecture - Art - Film - Literature - Music - Television
Science and technology
Aviation - Rail transport - Science
Other topics
Australia - Canada - Ireland - South Africa - Sport

Lists of leaders:
State leaders - Religious leaders

Contents

1 Events

1.1 January-February
1.2 March-April
1.3 May-June
1.4 August
1.5 September
1.6 October-December
1.7 An Unknown Date

2 Year in topic

3 Births

3.1 January
3.2 February
3.3 March
3.4 April-June
3.5 July-September
3.6 October-December
3.7 Unknown Date

4 Deaths

5 Nobel Prizes

Events

January-February

January 4 - RMS Caronia of the Cunard Line departs Southampton for New York on her maiden voyage
January 4 - February 22 - Series of winter storms in Nebraska, Wyoming, South Dakota, Utah, Colorado and Nevada - winds of up to 72 mph - tens of thousands of cattle and sheep perish
January 5 - U.S. President Harry S. Truman unveils his Fair Deal program.
January 11 - Los Angeles, California receives its first recorded snowfall.
January 25 - The first Emmy Awards are presented at the Hollywood Athletic Club.
January 25 - In the first Israeli election, David Ben-Gurion becomes Prime Minister.
January 26 - Australian Citizenship comes into being.
February 1 - Rationing of clothes ends in Britain
February 8 - Cardinal Mindszenty of Hungary is sentenced to life imprisonment for treason against the Hungarian Communist government.
February 12 - The Vatican announces the excommunication of all persons involved in the trial and conviction of Cardinal Mindszenty.
February 14 - The Knesset (Israeli parliament) first convenes.
February 14 - Antonio Carmona re-elected president of Portugal for lack of opposing candidate
February 19 - Ezra Pound is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the Bollingen Foundation and Yale University.

March-April

March 1 - World heavyweight boxing champion Joe Louis retires
March 1 - Indonesia seizes Yogyakarta from the Dutch
March 2 - The B-50 Superfortress Lucky Lady II under Captain James Gallagher lands in Fort Worth, Texas after completing the first non-stop around-the-world airplane flight. It was refueled in flight four times.
March 3 - The Tucker automobile Corporation folds.
March 12 - The Chicago, Burlington & Quincy, Denver & Rio Grande Western and Western Pacific railroads inaugurate the California Zephyr passenger train between Chicago and Los Angeles, CA as the first train to feature Vista Dome cars as regular equipment.
March 28 - United States Secretary of Defense James Forrestal resigns suddenly.
March 31 - Newfoundland joins Canada.
April 1 - Southern Ireland leaves the Commonwealth and becomes the Republic of Ireland
April 4 - NATO is formed.
April 18 - �ire formally became the Republic of Ireland.
April 23 - Chinese communist troops take Nanking

May-June

May 5 - The Council of Europe is founded by the signing of the Treaty of London.
May 9 - Rainier III of Monaco becomes Prince of Monaco.
May 11 - Israel is admitted to the U.N. as its 59th member.
May 11 - Siam changes its name to Thailand.
May 12 - Cold War: The Soviet Union lifts its Blockade of Berlin.
May 20 - The AFSA (predecessor of the NSA) is established.
May 22 - After two months in Bethesda Naval Hospital, James Forrestal commits suicide, under circumstances that seem suspicious to many.
May 23 - The Federal Republic of Germany is established.
EDSAC, the first stored-program computer, begins operation at Cambridge University.
June 2 - Transjordan becomes kingdom of Jordan
June 6 - With the passage of the Bodh Gaya Temple Act by the Indian government, Mahabodhi Temple is restored to partial Buddhist control.
June 8 - Red Scare: Such celebrities as Helen Keller, Dorothy Parker, Danny Kaye, Fredric March, John Garfield, Paul Muni and Edward G. Robinson are named in an FBI report as Communist Party members.
June 29 - Last US troops withdraw from South Korea
June 29 - Dock strike in the UK
June 29 - Beginning of Apartheid - The South African Citizenship Act suspends the granting of citizenship to British Commonwealth immigrants after five years and imposes a ban on mixed marriages

August

August 5 - In Ecuador an earthquake destroys 50 towns and kills more than 8000
August 8 - Bhutan becomes independent
August 14 - Gang of Salvatore Giuliano explodes mines under police barracks outside Palermo, Sicily
August 14 - Military coup in Syria ousts the president
August 28 - Last surviving veterans of the United States Civil War meet in Indianapolis - all six
August 29 - First meeting of the Council of Europe
August 29 - Soviet Union tests its first atomic bomb.

September

September 6 - Allied military authorities relinquish control of former Nazi Germany assets back to German control.
September 7 - Federal Republic of Germany officially founded. Konrad Adenauer is the first federal chancellor
September 9 - Dynamite bomb destroys Canadian Pacific Airlines Dakota near Quebec
September 13 - Soviet Union vetoes United Nations membership of Ceylon, Finland, Iceland, Italy, Jordan and Portugal
September 17 - Canadian steamship SS Noronic burns in Toronto Harbor with the loss of over 118 lives.
September 24 - Laszlo Rajk, ex-foreign minister of Hungary, is sentenced to death.
September 29 - First Plenary Session of the National People's Congress approves design for the Flag of the People's Republic of China.
September 29 - Mrs. Iva Toguri D'Aquino is found guilty of broadcasting for Japan as "Tokyo Rose" during World War II.

October-December

October 1 - Birth of the People's Republic of China.
October 7 - Democratic Republic of Germany DDR established officially
October 13 - Severe flooding in Guatemala
October 16 - Civil war ends in Greece - communist troops surrender
October 17 - Chinese communist troops take Canton,_China
October 27 - An airliner flying from Paris to New York crashes near the Azores. Among the victims are violinist Ginette Neveu and boxer Marcel Cerdan.
November 24 - Opening day at the ski resort Squaw Valley California.
November 26 - The Indian Constituent Assembly adopts India's constitution. [1]
December 8 - Nationalist Chinese finish their evacuation to Taiwan.
December 10- Robert Gordon (Bob) Menzies elected.
December 14 - Traicho Kostov, ex-vice prime minister of Bulgaria, is sentenced to death.
December 15 - Typhoon strikes fishing fleet off Korea - several thousand reported dead.
December 16 - Sukarno elected president of Republic of Indonesia.
December 17 - Burma recognizes People's Republic of China.
December 27 - Queen Juliana of the Netherlands grants Indonesia sovereignty.
December 30 - India recognizes People's Republic of China.

An Unknown Date

The Fourth Geneva Convention is signed.

Year in topic

1949 in film
- February 10 - Death of a Salesman opens (Morosco Theatre in New York City).
- All the King's Men
- Twelve O'Clock High
- Sands of Iwo Jima starring John Wayne
- Riso amaro by Giuseppe di Santis
1949 in literature
- Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell
1949 in music
1949 in rail transport
- General Motors Electro-Motive Division introduces the EMD GP7.
1949 in sports
- March 1 - World heavyweight boxing champion Joe Louis announces his retirement from boxing.
- A form of drag racing, using a hand-held stop watch for timing, begins on the Bonneville Salt Flats.
- Red Byron won the inaugural NASCAR Championship.
1949 in television
- January 3 - Colgate Theatre premieres on NBC.
- January 11 - A 2 hour special on all networks celebrates the linking of the eastern and midwestern networks via coaxial cable
- January 17 - The Goldbergs, the first sitcom on American television, airs.
- January 31 - The first Emmy Awards are presented and broadcasted on television from Los Angeles
- May - The first telethon, benefitting the Damon Runyon Cancer Fund, is hosted by Milton Berle and lasts for 24 hours
- August 25 - RCA announces the development of a compatible color TV system.
- December 29 - KC2XAK of Bridgeport, Connecticut becomes the first Ultra high frequency (UHF) television station to operate a daily schedule.

Births

Deaths

January 6 - Victor Fleming, American director (b. 1883)
January 11 - Nelson Doubleday, U.S. book publisher
January 14 - Joaqu�n Turina, Spanish composer (b. 1882)
January 28 - Jean-Pierre Wimille, race car driver
February 12 - Imam Hassan al Banna, Egyptian Islamist and founder of the Muslim Brotherhood (b. 1906)
March 30 - Friedrich Bergius, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1884)
April 19 - Ulrich Salchow, Swedish figure skater (b. 1877)
May 9 - Louis II of Monaco (b. 1870)
May 22 - James Forrestal, US secretary of Navy, Defense
May 22 - Klaus Mann, German writer (b. 1906)
June 10 - Sigrid Undset, Norwegian author
June 14 - Russell Doubleday, U.S. author and publisher
July 9 - Fritz Bennicke Hart, English-born Australian composer (b. 1874)
July 12 - Douglas Hyde, first President of Ireland
July 18- Vitezslav Nov�k, Czech composer (b. 1870)
August 18 - Paul Mares, jazz musician (b. 1900)
September 8 - Richard Strauss, German composer (b. 1864)
September 19 - Will Cuppy, humorist (b. 1884).
October 27 - Marcel Cerdan, French world champion boxer )air crash) (b. 1916)
October 27 - Ginette Neveu, French violinist (air crash) (b. 1919)
December 6 - Leadbelly, blues musician
December 11 - Bhattacharya, K C
December 16 - Sidney Olcott, pioneer film director
December 28 - Jack Lovelock, New Zealand athlete
December 28 - Hervey Allen, U.S. author

Nobel Prizes

The Nobel Prize in 1949 was approx. $ 30,000

1949

Events

January-February

March-April

May-June

August

September

October-December

An Unknown Date

Year in topic

Births

January

February

March

April-June

July-September

October-December

Unknown Date

Deaths

Nobel Prizes

See also: 1949, 1864, 1870, 1874, 1877, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1900