Avezzano
Avezzano is a modern town in the Abruzzo region, Province of L'Aquila, 60 km from Rome and is the main commercial, industrial and agricultural centre of the Marsica area. There are also modern industries, such as a huge Texas Instruments plant, and the astronomical observatory of Telespazio, one of the leaders in satellite communications.
History
There are two common etymologies for the name of the town: from "Ave Jane", an invocation to the Roman God Janus and from "Ad Vetianum" which means a "to the Vetia family", domiciled in the nearby town of Alba Fucens. The first settlements in this area began with the construction works for the lake's drainage ordered by Emperor Claudius in the first century A.D. In the XV century Avezzano was under Gentile Virgilio Orsini, who built the castle in 1490.
Avezzano was once on the brink of the largest lake in central Italy, Lake Fucino , drained in the late 19th century; after the draining of the Lake, thanks to the wide fields now available for cultivation the area underwent a terrific growth, but was completely destroyed by the possibly worst recorded earthquake in the history of Italy, on the early morning of January 13, 1915: only Casa dei Palazzi and a wing of Castle Orsini were spared. The town was then completely rebuilt along straight, parallel streets, with wide green areas and fine liberty villas.