Codex Gigas


Codex Gigas or Devil's Bible

List of illuminated manuscripts

Title Codex Gigas or Devil's Bible
Date13th century
Size
Dimensions89,5 x 49 cm
HistoryThe manuscript was written in the early 13th century in the Benedictine monastery of Podlazice in Bohemia, the vellum used having been prepared from the skins of 160 asses. It is called the Devil's Bible after the impressive picture of that potentate. According to legend the scribe was a monk who had been confined to his cell for some breach of monastic discipline and who, by way of penance, finished the manuscript in one single night with the aid of the Devil whom he had summoned to help him. In 1594 the manuscript was acquired by the Imperial Treasury in Prague. When the Swedish army conquered the city in 1648, it was brought to Sweden and presented to the Royal Library the following year.Kept in the Royal Library since 1649
Document type Illuminated manuscripts
Subject Bible
Gallerylink here
LibraryKungliga biblioteket, Sveriges nationalbibliotek

The Codex Gigas is one of the largest manuscripts in the world, said to require two men to lift (hence Gigas, Greek for 'giant', 75kg). It includes the entire Latin Bible, Isidore of Seville's Etymologiae, a Latin translation of Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews, Cosmas of Prague's Chronicle of Bohemia, among other works. It resided in Prague until 1648, when the Swedish army took it to Stockholm as plunder.

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See also: Codex Gigas, 1648, Bohemia, Greek, Isidore of Seville, Josephus, Latin, List of illuminated manuscripts, Manuscripts, Prague