Domestic service
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Domestic service also called simply service is the employment of people for wages in their employer's residence.
Domestic service evolved into a hierarchical system in various countries at various times.
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History of domestic service
Prior to the labour reforms of the 20th Century, servants had no protection in law. The only real advantage that service provided was the provision of meals and accommodation in addition to the modest wage. Also, service was an apprentice system; there was room for advancement through the ranks. However, it was also perilous, particularly for females, as there was no protection from unscrupulous employers or members of the family.
United Kingdom
In Britain this system peaked towards the close of the Victorian Era, perhaps reaching its most complicated and rigidly structured state during the Edwardian period, which reflected the limited social mobility of the time.