Dual representation
If G is a group and ρ is a representation of it over the vector space V, then the dual representation
is defined over the dual vector space
as follows:
is the transpose of ρ(g-1) for all g in G.
is also a representation, as you may check explicitly.
If
is a Lie algebra and ρ is a representation of it over the vector space V, then the dual representation
is defined over the dual vector space
as follows:
is the transpose of -ρ(u) for all u in
.
is also a representation, as you may check explicitly.
Unfortunately, a general ring module does not admit a dual representation.
See also complex conjugate representation
For a unitary representation, the conjugate representation and the dual representation coincides.
