Euratom

The European Atomic Energy Community, or EURATOM, is an international organisation composed of the members of the European Union. It was established on March 25, 1957, by a second treaty of Rome, signed the same day as the more famous Treaty of Rome, instituting the European Economic Community (EEC). The European Atomic Energy Community is a separate entity, but membership and organization is fully integrated with the European Union. The organisational structures of EURATOM and EEC (together with the now defunct European Coal and Steel Community), have merged in 1967, by virtue of the Merger Treaty (signed in 1965).

The denomination "the Communities" (plural), as in Court of Justice of the European Communities is an occasional reminder of the existence of two distinct institutions.

Presidents of the European Atomic Community, 1958-1967

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Timeline

Evolution of the Structures of European Union

European Union - EU treaties, structure, history
1952 1958 1967 1993 1999 2003 ?
EC - European Community... E U R O P E A N   U N I O N   ( E U )
European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)
European Economic
Community
(EEC)
European Community (EC)
Euratom (European Atomic Energy Community)
...European Communities: ECSC, EEC (EC, 1993), Euratom Justice &
Home Affairs
 
Police & Judicial Co-operation
in Criminal Matters
(PJCCM)
Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)
Treaty of
Paris
Treaties of
Rome
Merger
Treaty
Treaty of
Maastricht
Treaty of
Amsterdam
Treaty of
Nice
European
Constitution
"THREE PILLARS" - European Communities (ECSC, EC, Euratom), Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), Justice and Home Affairs

See also: History of the European Union

External links

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See also: Euratom, 1952, 1957, 1958, 1965, 1967, 1993, 1999