The Football Association

Missing image FA_crest.png Logo
Founded	1863
FIFA affiliation	1905
UEFA affiliation	1954
President HRH The Duke of York
Coach Men's: Sven-Göran Eriksson (2001-) Women's: Hope Powell (1998-)

The Football Association (The FA) is the governing body of football in England (and the Crown dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man).

Contents

1 Overview 2 Competitions 3 Presidents of the Football Association 4 Chairmen of the Football Association 5 External link

Overview

The FA was established in 1863 and is the oldest football association in the world. It was instrumental in formulating the rules of the modern game and has a special place in the history of the sport. It is a member of UEFA and FIFA, and holds a permanent seat on the International Football Association Board (IFAB).

Prior to the first meeting of the Football Association in the Freemason's Tavern in Great Queen Street, London on 26 October 1863, there were no universally accepted rules for the playing of the game of football. The founder members present at the first meeting were Barnes, WO (War Office) Club, Crusaders, Forest of Leytonstone(later to become Wanderers) , No Names Club (Kilburn), Crystal Palace (no relation to Crystal Palace F.C.), Blackheath F.C., Percival House (Blackheath), Surbiton and Blackheath Proprietory School; Charterhouse sent an observer but declined the offer to join. The first revision of the rules for the modern game was drawn up over a series of six meetings held in the social room of the public house from October till December. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer who was the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting, the first which allowed for the running with the ball in hand and the second, obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA but instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. An inaugural game using the new FA rules was initially scheduled for Battersea Park on 2 January 1864, but enthusiastic members of the FA couldn't wait for the new year and an experimental game was played at Mortlake on 19 December 1863 between Morley's Barnes team and their neighbours Richmond (who were not members of the FA), ending in a goalless draw. The Richmond side were obviously unimpressed by the new rules in practice because they subsequently helped form the RFU in 1871. The Battersea Park game was postponed for a week and the first exhibition game using FA rules was played there on Saturday 9 January 1864. The members of the opposing teams for this game were chosen by the President of the FA (A. Pember) and the Secretary (E. C. Morley) and included many well-known footballers of the day.

All of England's professional football clubs must be members of the Football Association. The FA is responsible for the appointment of the management of the England men's and women's national teams, and is the governing body of the FA Premier League (England's second tier league, The Football League (consisting of The Championship, League One and League Two), is self-governing).

The FA plays a major role in the development of English football at the grass roots level, through its continuing support of the amateur game, and organizes the National League System.

Competitions

The FA also runs several competitions:

• FA Cup
• FA Trophy
• FA Vase
• FA Women's Cup
• FA Youth Cup
• FA Sunday Cup
• FA County Youth Cup
• FA Community Shield
• FA National League System Cup

Presidents of the Football Association

• Arthur Pember (1863–1867)
• E. C. Morley (1867–1874)
• Major Sir Francis Marindin (1874–1890)
• Lord Kinnaird (1890–1923)
• Sir Charles Clegg (1923–1937)
• William Pickford (1937–1939)
• The Earl of Athlone (1939–1955)
• HRH The Duke of Edinburgh (1955–1957)
• HRH The Duke of Gloucester (1957–1963)
• The Earl of Harewood (1963–1971)
• HRH The Duke of Kent (1971–2000)
• HRH The Duke of York (2000–)

Chairmen of the Football Association

• A. G. Hines (1938)
• M. Frowde (1939–1941)
• Sir Amos Brook Hirst (1941–1955)
• Arthur Drewry (1955–1961)
• A. G. Doggart (1961–1963)
• J. H. W. Mears (1963–1966)
• Dr Sir Andrew Steven (1967–1976)
• Professor Sir Howard Thompson (1976–1981)
• Sir Bert Millichip (1981–1996)
• Keith Wiseman (1996–1999)
• Geoff Thompson (1999–date)

External link

• The FA official site

Football in England
League competitions	The FA	Cup competitions
FA Premier League		FA Cup
The Football League (Champ, 1, 2)	England (men)	League Cup
Football Conference (Nat, N, S)		FA Community Shield
Northern Premier League (Prem, 1)	(women)	Football League Trophy
Southern League (Prem, 1W, 1E)	List of clubs	FA Trophy
Isthmian League (Prem, 1, 2)		FA Vase
English football league system	Records	FA NLS Cup
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National Football Associations of Europe (UEFA)

Albania | Andorra | Armenia | Austria | Azerbaijan | Belarus | Belgium | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bulgaria | Croatia | Cyprus | Czech Republic | Denmark | England | Estonia | Faroe Islands | Finland | France | Georgia | Germany | Greece | Hungary | Iceland | Republic of Ireland | Israel | Italy | Kazakhstan | Latvia | Liechtenstein | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Republic of Macedonia | Malta | Moldova | Netherlands | Northern Ireland | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | Russia | San Marino | Scotland | Serbia and Montenegro | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain | Sweden | Switzerland | Turkey | Ukraine | Wales

International Football

FIFA - World Cup - Women's World Cup - World Rankings - Player of the Year Asia: AFC - Asian Cup | Africa: CAF - African Nations Cup South America: CONMEBOL - Copa América | North America: CONCACAF - Gold Cup Oceania: OFC - OFC Nations Cup | Europe: UEFA - European Championship

See also: The Football Association, 1863