German federal election, 1990

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Germany: Coat of Arms


This article is part of the series
Politics of Germany
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Elections

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The German federal election, 1990 was conducted on December 2, 1990, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany.

Contents

Issues and Campaign

This was the first election conducted after German Reunification, and a large number of seats were added to represent the Eastern states without reducing the number of Western members. The euphoria following the reunification gave the ruling coalition a dramatic advantage in both Western and Eastern Germany throughout the campaign.

Results

All change figures are relative to the pre-existing West German Bundestag.

Party Party List votes Vote percentage (change) Total Seats (change) Seat percentage
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 17,055,116 36.7% +2.3% 268 +94 40.5%
Christian Social Union (CSU) 3,302,980 7.1% -2.7% 51 +2 7.7%
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 5,123,233 11.0% +1.9% 79 +33 11.9%
Social Democratic Party 15,545,366 33.5% -3.5% 239 +53 36.1%
Alliance '90/The Greens (East) 559,207 1.2% +1.2% 8 +8 1.2%
The Greens (West) 1,788,200 3.8% -4.5% 0 -42 0.0%
Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) 1,129,578 2.4% +2.4% 17 +17 2.6%
All Others 1,952,092 4.2%   0   0.0%
Totals 46,455,772 100.0%   662 +165 100.0%
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Seat results -- SPD in red, combined Greens in green, PDS in purple, FDP in yellow, CDU/CSU in black

Post-election

The coalition between the CDU/CSU and the FDP was returned to office with an increased majority, and Helmut Kohl remained chancellor.


Preceded by:
1987
German federal elections Followed by:
1994


Sources

See also: German federal election, 1990, 1990, Alliance '90/The Greens, Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, Bundesrat of Germany, Bundestag, Bundestag (Germany), Bundesversammlung (Germany)