Illuminance

Illuminance is the total luminous flux incident per unit area. It refers to the amount of incident light.

Note that the expression for the amount of light "reflected" from a surface is luminance.

In SI derived units, it is measured in lux (lx) or candela steradian / metre squared

SI light units

SI light units

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Quantity SI unit Symbol Notes
Luminous energy lumen seconds lm · s lumen seconds are sometimes called Talbots
Luminous flux lumen or (candela · steradian) lm also called Luminous power
Luminous intensity candela or (lumen / steradian) cd
Luminance candela / square metre cd/m2 also called Luminosity
Illuminance lux or (lumen / square metre) lx
Luminous efficiency lumens per watt lm/W
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See also: Illuminance, Area, Candela, Lumen (unit), Luminance, Luminous efficiency, Luminous flux