John Joseph Caldwell Abbott
| Missing image Johnabbott.jpg Image:Johnabbott.jpg | |
| Rank: | 3rd (1891-1892) |
| Date of Birth: | March 12, 1821 |
| Place of Birth: | St-Andre-Est, Quebec |
| Spouse: | Mary Bethune |
| Profession: | lawyer |
| Political Party: | Conservative |
The Hon. Sir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott, P.C., Q.C., K.C.M.G., B.C.L., D.C.L. (March 12, 1821 – October 30, 1893) was the third Prime Minister of Canada from June 16, 1891 to November 24, 1892. He is also the great-grandfather of Canadian actor Christopher Plummer.
Born in St. Andrews (now St-Andre-Est), Quebec, he was the first native-born prime minister. John Abbott married Mary Bethune (1823-1898) in 1849. The couple had four children.
He received a B.C.L. (Bachelor of Civil Law) from McGill University in 1854 and was a successful lawyer. A pillar of Montreal's English business community, he later became mayor of Montreal in 1887 to 1888.
After long service in the Canadian House of Commons, he was appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1887 and joined Sir John A. Macdonald's cabinet that year as Minister without Portfolio. He also served as Leader of the Government in the Senate from May 12 1887 - October 30 1893 (including his term as Prime Minister). Valued for his legal and administrative skills, he soon became one of its leading members.
When Prime Minister Macdonald died in office, Senator Abbott reluctantly accepted the plea of the divided Conservative party that he should lead the government. In his eighteen months in office he revitalized the government and the party. He later attempted to turn government over to John Thompson, but this was politically unfeasible due to anti-Catholic sentiment (Thompson was Catholic). Abbott's health failed and he retired to private life in 1892, whereupon Thompson finally became Prime Minister. Abbott died less than a year later.
Sir John Abbott is buried in the Mount Royal Cemetery, Montreal, Quebec.
John Abbott College in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec is named after him.
See also: List of Montreal mayors
External links
| Preceded by: Sir John A. Macdonald | Prime Minister of Canada 1891-1892 | Succeeded by: Sir John Thompson |
| Conservative Leader | ||
| Preceded by: Riding was created in 1867 | Member of Parliament from Argenteuil 1867-1874 | Succeeded by: Lemuel Cushing, Liberal |
| Preceded by: Thomas Christie, Liberal | Member of Parliament from Argenteuil 1880-1887 | Succeeded by: James Crocket Wilson, Lib.-Cons. |
| Preceded by: Honoré Beaugrand | Mayor of Montreal 1887-1889 | Succeeded by: Jacques Grenier |
| Prime Ministers of Canada | |
|---|---|
| Macdonald | Mackenzie | Abbott | Thompson | Bowell | Tupper | Laurier | Borden | Meighen | King | Bennett | St. Laurent | Diefenbaker | Pearson | Trudeau | Clark | Turner | Mulroney | Campbell | Chrétien | Martin Missing image Sir_John_A._Macdonald_square.png John A. Macdonald Missing image Alexander_mackenzie.jpg Alexander Mackenzie Missing image Sir_John_Abbott_square.png John Joseph Caldwell Abbott Missing image Sir_John_Thompson_square.png John Sparrow David Thompson Missing image Sir_Mackenzie_Bowell_square.png Mackenzie Bowell Missing image Pm_sq_tupper.jpg Charles Tupper Missing image Wilfred_Laurier_square.png Wilfrid Laurier Missing image Robert_Borden_square.png Robert Laird Borden Missing image Arthur_Meighen_square.png Arthur Meighen Missing image Pm_sq_king.jpg William Lyon Mackenzie King Missing image Pm_sq_bennett.jpg Richard Bedford Bennett Missing image Pm_sq_stlaurent.jpg Louis St. Laurent Missing image George_Diefenbaker_square.png John Diefenbaker Missing image Lester_Pearson_square.png Lester Bowles Pearson Missing image Pierre_Trudeau_square.png Pierre Trudeau Missing image JoeClark2.png Joe Clark Missing image Pm_sq_turner.jpg John Napier Turner Missing image Pm_sq_mulroney.jpg Brian Mulroney Missing image Pm_sq_campbell.jpg Kim Campbell Missing image Pm_sq_chretien.jpg Jean Chrétien Missing image Pm_sq_martin.jpg Paul Martin | |