John Sparrow David Thompson
| Missing image JohnSDThompson.jpg Image:JohnSDThompson.jpg | |
| Rank: | 4th (1892-1894) |
| Date of Birth: | November 10, 1845 |
| Place of Birth: | Halifax, Nova Scotia |
| Spouses: | Annie Affleck |
| Profession: | lawyer |
| Political Party: | Conservative |
Sir John Sparrow David Thompson ,KBE, PC (November 10, 1845 – December 12, 1894) was the fourth Prime Minister of Canada from December 5, 1892 to December 12, 1894 as well as Premier of Nova Scotia in 1882.
Born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Thompson married Annie Affleck (1845-1913) in 1870 and with her had two sons and three daughters with four other children not surviving infancy. Like many Canadian leaders, he married a strong-willed wife — Annie Thompson had the same kind of spirit that had driven Agnes Macdonald to ride the cowcatcher of the CPR train through the British Columbia mountains. Her husband was a lawyer called to the Nova Scotia Bar in 1865.
From 1878 to 1882 John Thompson was Attorney General in the provincial government of Simon H. Holmes. He served briefly as Nova Scotia premier in 1882 but his government was defeated in that year's election. He was appointed to the Nova Scotia Supreme Court after leaving the provincial legislature. When Sir John A. Macdonald recruited him to Ottawa in 1885, he quickly became a leading member of the Conservative government. His achievements included the first Criminal Code of Canada. His rise in government is probably due as much to the influence of Ishbel Aberdeen, the wife of the Governor General, as to MacDonald's mentoring.
The previous Prime Minister, Sir John Abbott, wanted to turn the prime ministership over to him, but religious prejudice against the Roman Catholic Thompson prevented this, and it was delayed until Abbott's retirement in 1892.
Sir John Thompson had been Prime Minister of Canada for only two years when he died suddenly of a heart attack at the age of 49 on December 12, 1894, at Windsor Castle, where Queen Victoria had just made him a member of her Privy Council. He was the second of two Canadian prime ministers to die in office (the first was Sir John A. Macdonald), and the first of three who did not die in Canada. (The other two were Sir Charles Tupper and Richard Bedford Bennett.)
He was buried in the Holy Cross Cemetery, Halifax, Nova Scotia after an elaborate funeral in England staged by Queen Victoria.
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| Preceded by: Sir John Abbott | Prime Minister of Canada 1892-1894 | Succeeded by: Sir Mackenzie Bowell |
| Federal Conservative Leaders | ||
| Preceded by: Simon H. Holmes | Premier of Nova Scotia 1882 | Succeeded by: William T. Pipes |
| Prime Ministers of Canada | |
|---|---|
| Macdonald | Mackenzie | Abbott | Thompson | Bowell | Tupper | Laurier | Borden | Meighen | King | Bennett | St. Laurent | Diefenbaker | Pearson | Trudeau | Clark | Turner | Mulroney | Campbell | Chrétien | Martin Missing image Sir_John_A._Macdonald_square.png John A. Macdonald Missing image Alexander_mackenzie.jpg Alexander Mackenzie Missing image Sir_John_Abbott_square.png John Joseph Caldwell Abbott Missing image Sir_John_Thompson_square.png John Sparrow David Thompson Missing image Sir_Mackenzie_Bowell_square.png Mackenzie Bowell Missing image Pm_sq_tupper.jpg Charles Tupper Missing image Wilfred_Laurier_square.png Wilfrid Laurier Missing image Robert_Borden_square.png Robert Laird Borden Missing image Arthur_Meighen_square.png Arthur Meighen Missing image Pm_sq_king.jpg William Lyon Mackenzie King Missing image Pm_sq_bennett.jpg Richard Bedford Bennett Missing image Pm_sq_stlaurent.jpg Louis St. Laurent Missing image George_Diefenbaker_square.png John Diefenbaker Missing image Lester_Pearson_square.png Lester Bowles Pearson Missing image Pierre_Trudeau_square.png Pierre Trudeau Missing image JoeClark2.png Joe Clark Missing image Pm_sq_turner.jpg John Napier Turner Missing image Pm_sq_mulroney.jpg Brian Mulroney Missing image Pm_sq_campbell.jpg Kim Campbell Missing image Pm_sq_chretien.jpg Jean Chrétien Missing image Pm_sq_martin.jpg Paul Martin | |