List of fascists
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Varieties of Fascism Nazism Fascist political parties and movements Arrow Cross Party Fascism in history Fascio Relevant Lists List of fascists Related Subjects Fascist symbolism |
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This is a list of persons who self-identify as Fascists or a variant (e.g., National Socialists, Rexists, Falangists, etc.) and who have made major contributions to this ideology, either literarily, politically or militarily. It is organised by country or region.
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Albania
- Shefqet Bej Vërlaci (1877-1946)
Austria
- Engelbert Dollfuss (1892-1934)
- Kurt Schuschnigg (1897-1977)
- Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg (1899-1956)
Belgium
- Staf de Clercq (1886-1942)
- Léon Degrelle (1906-1994)
- José Streel (1911-1946)
- Jean-Francois Thiriart (1922-1992)
- Reimond Tollenaere (1909-1942)
- Joris Van Severen (1894-1940)
Bulgaria
- Hristo Nikolov Lukov (1887-1943)
- Aleksandur Tsankov (1897-1959)
Canada
- Adrien Arcand (1899-1967)
- John Ross Taylor (1910-1994)
- Ernst Zündel (1939- )
Central and South America
- Roberto D'Aubuisson (1943-1992)
- Jorge González von Mareés (1900-1962)
- Carlos Keller (1898-1974)
- Juan Perón (debated) (1895-1974)
- Plínio Salgado (1895-1975)
- Mario Sandoval Alarcón (d. 2003)
- Miguel Serrano (1917- )
- Oscar Unzaga de la Vega (1916-1959)
- Getúlio Vargas (debated) (1883-1954)
Croatia
- Ante Pavelić (1889-1959)
Czechoslovakia
- Karl Hermann Frank (1898-1946)
- Radola Gajda (1892-1948)
- Konrad Henlein (1898-1945)
Denmark
- Fritz Clausen (1893-1945)
- Povl Riis-Knudsen (?)
Finland
- Vihtori Kosola (1884-1936)
- Elias Simojoki (1899-1940)
France
- Maurice Bardčche (1909-?)
- Robert Brasillach (1909-1945)
- Louis-Ferdinand Céline (1894-1961)
- Pierre Clementi (1910-1982)
- Marcel Déat (1894-1955)
- Savitri Devi (1905-1982)
- Jacques Doriot (1898-1945)
- Pierre Drieu La Rochelle (1893-1945)
- François de La Rocque (1885-1946)
- Georges Valois (1894-1945)
- Henri Philippe Pétain (1856-1951)
- Pierre Laval (1883-1945)
Germany
- Benno von Arent (1898-1956)
- Erich von dem Bach (1899-1972)
- Gottlob Berger (1896-1975)
- Heinrich Class (1868-1953)
- Gunter D'Alquen (1910- )
- Walter Darré (1895-1953)
- Anton Drexler (1884-1942)
- Dietrich Eckart (1868-1923)
- Gottfried Feder (1883-1941)
- Joseph Goebbels (1897-1945)
- Hermann Göring (1893-1946)
- Hans Günther (1891-1968)
- Martin Heidegger (1889-1976)
- Rudolf Heß (1894-1987)
- Reinhard Heydrich (1904-1942)
- Heinrich Himmler (1900-1945)
- Adolf Hitler (1889-1945)
- Hanns Johst (1890-1978)
- Johann von Leers (1902-1965)
- Robert Michels (-)
- Otto Ernst Remer (1912-1997)
- Ernst Röhm (1887-1934)
- Alfred Rosenberg (1893-1946)
- Hans Rudel (1916-1982)
- Baldur von Schirach (1907-1974)
- Carl Schmitt (1888-1985)
- Arthur Seyss-Inquart (1892-1946)
- Otto Skorzeny (1908-1975)
- Albert Speer (1905-1981)
- Gregor Strasser (1892-1934)
- Otto Strasser (1897-1974)
- Julius Streicher (1885-1946)
- Josef Terboven (1898-1945)
- Robert Heinrich Wagner (1895-1946)
- Karl Maria Wiligut (alias Weisthor) (1866?1946)
Greece
- George S. Mercouris (1886-1943)
Hungary
- Zoltán Böszörmény (1893-?)
- Gyula Gömbös (1886-1936)
- Ferenc Szálasi (1897-1946)
Italy
- Pietro Badoglio (1871-1956)
- Italo Balbo (1896-1940)
- Carlo Alberto Biggini (1902-1945)
- Emilio De Bono (1866-1944)
- Junio Valerio Borghese (1906-1974)
- Giuseppe Bottai (1895-1959)
- Guido Buffarini-Guidi (1895-1945)
- Ugo Cavallero (1880–1943)
- Francesco Coppola (1878-1959)
- Carlo Costamagna (1881-1965)
- Julius Evola (1898-1974)
- Roberto Farinacci (1892-1945)
- Giovanni Gentile (1875-1944)
- Rodolfo Graziani (1882-1955)
- Guido Buffarini Guidi (1895-1945
- Telesio Interlandi (1894-1965)
- Agostino Lanzillo (1886-1952)
- Curzio Malaparte (1898-1957)
- Filippo Tommaso Marinetti (1876-1944)
- Fernando Mazzasoma (1907-1945)
- Benito Mussolini (1883-1945)
- Sergio Panunzio (1886-1944)
- Alessandro Pavolini (1903-1945)
- Achille Starace (1889-1945)
- Antonino Tringali-Casanova (1888-1943)
Portugal
- Marcelo Caetano (1906-1980)
- Rolăo Preto (1893-1977)
- António Salazar (1889-1970)
Spain
- Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis (1905-1972)
- Francisco Franco (1892-1975)
- Ernesto Giménez Caballero (1899-1988)
- Manuel Hedilla Larrey (1902-1970)
- Ramiro Ledesma Ramos (1905-1936)
- José Antonio Primo de Rivera (1903-1936)
India
- Asit Krishna Mukherji (1898-1977)
Ireland
- Eoin O'Duffy (1892-1944)
Israel
- Zeev Jabotinsky (1880-1940)
Japan
- Ikki Kita (1883-1937)
- Nakano Seigo (1886-1943)
- Yukio Mishima (1925-1970)
- Tojo Hideki (1884-1948)
- Konoe Fumimaro（1891～1945）
- Ryoichi Sasakawa (1899–1995)
Latvia
- Rudolfs Bangerskis (1878-1958)
- Gustavs Celmins (1899-1968)
- Oskars Dankers (1883-1965)
Lithuania
Luxembourg
- Damian Kratzenberg (1878-1946)
New Zealand
- Kerry Bolton (?- )
- Kyle Chapman (1971)
Netherlands
- Cornelis van Geelkerken (1901-1979)
- Anton Mussert (1894-1946)
- Meinout Rost van Tonningen (1894-1945)
Norway
- Albert Viljam Hagelin (1881-1946)
- Knut Hamsun (1859-1952)
- Vidkun Quisling (1887-1945)
- Ragnar Skancke (1890-1948)
- Varg Vikernes (1973- )
Palestine
- Amin al-Husayni (1895-1974)
Romania
- Corneliu Zelea Codreanu (1899-1938)
- Ion Mota (1902-1936)
- Horia Sima (1907-1993)
Russia
- Aleksandr Barkashov (?- )
- Bronislaw Kaminski (1903-1944)
- Nikolai Evgenevich Markov (1866- ?)
- Konstantin Vladimirovich Rodzaevsky (1909-1946)
- Anastase Andreivich Vonsiatsky (1898-1965)
Slovakia
South Africa
- Daniel Malan (debated) (1874-1959)
- Oswald Pirow (1890-1959)
- Johannes Van Rensburg (1898-1966)
- Louis Theodor Weichardt (1894-1985)
Sweden
- Carl-Ehrenfried Carlberg (1889-1962)
- Martin Eugen Ekström (1887-1954)
- Birger Furugĺrd (1887-1961)
- Sven Hedin (1865-1952)
- Sven Olof Lindholm (1903-1998)
Switzerland
- Wilhelm Gustloff (1895-1936)
- François Genoud ()
- Ahmed Huber (1927- )
United Kingdom
- John Amery (1912-1945)
- A. F. X. Baron (?)
- Arthur Chesterton (1896-1973)
- Colin Jordan (1923- )
- William Joyce (1906-1946)
- Arnold Leese (1877-1956)
- Diana Mitford (1910–2003)
- Unity Mitford (1914-1948)
- Oswald Mosley (1896-1980)
- David Myatt (1950- )
- John Tyndall (1934- )
- Henry Williamson (1895-1977)
United States
- Don Black (1953-)
- Emory Burke
- Richard Butler (1918-2004)
- Frank Collin (1944- )
- Seward B. Collins (1899-1952)
- Charles Coughlin (1891-1979)
- Lawrence Dennis (1893- 1977)
- Matthew F. Hale (1971- )
- Ben Klassen (1918-1993)
- Matt Koehl (1935- )
- Fritz Kuhn (1896-1951)
- David Lane (1938- )
- James H. Madole (1927-1979)
- Robert Jay Mathews (1953-1984)
- Joseph E. McWilliams (1904- ?)
- Tom Metzger (1938- )
- Revilo P. Oliver (1908-1994)
- William Dudley Pelley (1890-1965)
- William Pierce (1933-2002)
- Ezra Pound (1885-1972)
- Boyd Rice (1955- )
- George Lincoln Rockwell (1918-1967)
- Gerald L.K. Smith (1898-1976)
- J.B. Stoner (1924-)
- H. Keith Thompson (1920- )
- George Sylvester Viereck ()
- William White (aka "Bill White")
- Gerald B. Winrod
- Francis Parker Yockey (1917-1960)
Possible Ancestors
Several philosophers have been noted as proto-Fascists or inspirations for Fascism by Fascists themselves. Although most never lived to see Fascism and of those who did, many were ambivalent to, critical of, or repudiated it. Fascism can be viewed as the child not of any one of these thinkers, but as a synthesis of some of the thoughts of all of them, put together by the founders of Fascism in the 1920s and 30s.
- Antonio Maura, (1853-1925) Spain
- Oreste Baratieri (1841-1901) Italy
- Henri Bergson (1859-1941) France
- Otto Böckel (1859-1923) Germany
- Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald (1754-1840) France
- Madame Blavatsky (1831-1891)
- Edward Bulwer-Lytton (1803-1873) United Kingdom
- Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855-1927) England and Germany
- Enrico Corradini (1865-1931) Italy
- Gabriele D'Annunzio (1863-1938) Italy
- Édouard Drumont (1844-1917) France
- Henry Ford (1863-1947) United States
- Theodor Fritsch (1852-1933) Germany
- Stefan George (1868-1933) France
- Arthur de Gobineau (1816-1882) France
- René Guénon (1886-1950) France
- Ernst Hasse (1846-1908) Germany
- Karl Haushofer (1869-1946) Germany
- Ernst Jünger (1895-1998) Germany
- Hubert Lagardelle (1874-1958) France
- Friedrich Lange (1852-1917) Germany
- Gustave Le Bon (1841-1931) France
- Lanz von Liebenfels (1874-1954) Austria
- Guido von List (1848-1919) Austria
- Karl Lueger (1844-1910) Austria
- Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821) France
- Wilhelm Marr (1819-1904) Germany
- Charles Maurras (1868-1952) France
- Arthur Moeller van den Bruck (1876-1925) Germany
- Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) Germany
- Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923) Italy
- Charles Péguy (1873-1914) France
- Georg Ritter von Schönerer (1842-1921) Austria
- Werner Sombart (1863-1941) Germany
- Georges Sorel (1847-1922) France
- Oswald Spengler (1880-1936) Germany
- Adolf Stöcker (1835-1909) Germany
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856-1920) India
- Heinrich von Treitschke (1834-1896) Germany
- Richard Wagner (1813-1883) Germany
- Otto Weininger (1880-1903) Austria