List of Moldavian rulers
| 1352 - 1353 | Dragoş of Moldova |
| 1354 - 1358 | Sas |
| 1359 | Balc |
| 1359 - 1365 | Bogdan I |
| 1365 - 1373 | Laţcu |
| 1373 - 1375 | Costea |
| 1375 - 1391 | Petru I |
| 1391 - 1394 | Roman I |
| 1394 - 1399 | Ştefan I |
| 1399 - 1400 | Iuga |
| 1400 - 1432 | Alexandru cel Bun (Alexander the Kind) |
| 1432 - 1433 | Iliaş |
| 1433 - 1435 | Ştefan II |
| 1435 - 1436 | Iliaş |
| 1436 - 1442 | Iliaş and Ştefan II |
| 1442 - 1447 | Ştefan II |
| 1447 | Petru II |
| 1447 - 1448 | Roman II |
| 1448 - 1449 | Petru II |
| 1449 | Alexăndrel |
| 1449 - 1451 | Bogdan II |
| 1451 - 1452 | Petru Aron |
| 1452 - 1454 | Alexăndrel |
| 1454 - 1455 | Petru Aron |
| 1455 | Alexăndrel |
| 1455 - 1457 | Petru Aron |
| 1457 - 1504 | Ştefan cel Mare (Stephen the Great) |
| 1504 - 1517 | Bogdan III cel Orb (Bogdan the Blind) |
| 1517 - 1527 | Ştefăniţă |
| 1527 - 1538 | Petru Rareş |
| 1538 - 1540 | Ştefan Lăcustă |
| 1540 - 1541 | Alexandru Cornea |
| 1541 - 1546 | Petru Rareş |
| 1546 - 1551 | Iliaş |
| 1551 - 1552 | Ştefan |
| 1552 | Ioan Joldea |
| 1552 - 1561 | Alexandru Lăpuşneanu |
| 1561 - 1563 | Despot Vodă (Ioan Iacob Heraclid) |
| 1563 - 1564 | Ştefan Tomşa |
| 1564 - 1568 | Alexandru Lăpuşneanu |
| 1568 - 1572 | Bogdan |
| 1572 - 1574 | Ioan Vodă cel Viteaz (cel Cumplit) (John Voivode the Brave/the Terrible) |
| 1574 - 1577 | Petru Şchiopul (Peter the Limp) |
| 1577 | Ioan Potcoavă (John the Horseshoe) |
| 1578 - 1579 | Petru Şchiopul (Peter the Limp) |
| 1579 - 1582 | Iancul Sasul |
| 1582 - 1591 | Petru Şchiopul (Peter the Limp) |
| 1591 - 1592 | Aron Tiranul (Aron the Tyrant) |
| 1592 | Alexandru cel Rău (Alexander the Wrong Doer) |
| 1592 | Petru Cazacul (Peter the Cossack) |
| 1592 - 1595 | Aron Tiranul (Aron the Tyrant) |
| 1595 | Ştefan Răzvan |
| 1595 - 1600 | Ieremia Movilă |
| 1600 | Mihai Viteazul (Michael the Brave) |
| 1600 - 1606 | Ieremia Movilă |
| 1606 - 1607 | Simion Movilă |
| 1607 | Mihail Movilă |
| 1607 | Constantin Movilă |
| 1607 | Mihail Movilă |
| 1607 - 1611 | Constantin Movilă |
| 1611 - 1615 | Ştefan II Tomşa |
| 1615 - 1616 | Alexandru Movilă |
| 1616 - 1619 | Radu Mihnea |
| 1619 - 1620 | Gaspar Graziani |
| 1620 - 1621 | Alexandru Iliaş |
| 1621 - 1623 | Ştefan II Tomşa |
| 1623 - 1626 | Radu Mihnea |
| 1626 - 1629 | Miron Barnovschi-Movilă |
| 1629 - 1630 | Alexandru Coconul |
| 1630 - 1631 | Moise Movilă |
| 1631 - 1633 | Alexandru Iliaş |
| 1633 | Miron Barnovschi-Movilă |
| 1633 - 1634 | Moise Movilă |
| 1634 - 1653 | Vasile Lupu |
| 1653 - 1658 | Gheorghe Ştefan |
| 1658 - 1659 | Gheorghe Ghica |
| 1659 | Constantin Şerban Basarab |
| 1659 - 1661 | Ştefăniţă Lupu |
| 1661 | Constantin Şerban Basarab |
| 1661 | Ştefăniţă Lupu |
| 1661 - 1665 | Eustatie Dabija |
| 1665 - 1666 | Gheorghe Duca |
| 1666 - 1668 | Ilia Alexandru |
| 1668 - 1672 | Gheorghe Duca |
| 1672 - 1673 | Ştefan Petriceicu |
| 1673 | Dumitraşcu Cantacuzino |
| 1673 - 1674 | Ştefan Petriceicu |
| 1674 - 1675 | Dumitraşcu Cantacuzino |
| 1675 - 1678 | Antonie Ruset (Rosetti) |
| 1678 - 1683 | Gheorghe Duca |
| 1683 - 1684 | Ştefan Petriceicu |
| 1684 - 1685 | Dumitraşcu Cantacuzino |
| 1685 - 1693 | Constantin Cantemir |
| 1693 | Dimitrie Cantemir |
| 1693 - 1695 | Constantin Duca |
| 1695 - 1700 | Antioh Cantemir |
| 1700 - 1703 | Constantin Duca |
| 1703 | Chancellor Ioan Buhuş |
| 1703 - 1705 | Mihai Racoviţă |
| 1705 - 1707 | Antioh Cantemir |
| 1707 - 1709 | Mihai Racoviţă |
| 1709 - 1710 | Chancellor Ioan Buhuş |
| 1709 - 1710 | Nicolae Mavrocordat |
| 1710 - 1711 | Dimitrie Cantemir |
| 1711 | Caimacam Lupu Costachi |
| 1711 | Dragoman Ioan Mavrocordat |
| 1711 - 1715 | Nicolae Mavrocordat |
| 1715 - 1726 | Mihai Racoviţă |
| 1726 - 1733 | Grigore II Ghica |
| 1733 - 1735 | Constantin Mavrocordat |
| 1735 - 1739 | Grigore II Ghica |
| 1739 | Russian occupation |
| 1739 - 1741 | Grigore II Ghica |
| 1741 - 1743 | Constantin Mavrocordat |
| 1743 - 1747 | Ioan Mavrocordat |
| 1747 - 1748 | Grigore II Ghica |
| 1748 - 1749 | Constantin Mavrocordat |
| 1749 | Iordache Stavrachi |
| 1749 - 1753 | Constantin Racoviţă |
| 1753 - 1756 | Matei Ghica |
| 1756 - 1757 | Constantin Racoviţă |
| 1757 - 1758 | Scarlat Ghica |
| 1758 - 1761 | Toan Teodor Callimachi |
| 1761 - 1764 | Grigore Callimachi |
| 1764 - 1767 | Grigore III Ghica |
| 1767 - 1769 | Grigore Callimachi |
| 1769 | Constantin Mavrocordat |
| 1769 - 1774 | Russian occupation |
| 1774 - 1777 | Grigore III Ghica |
| 1777 - 1782 | Constantin Moruzi |
| 1782 - 1785 | Alexandru Mavrocordat (Delibey) |
| 1785 - 1786 | Alexandru Mavrocordat (Firaris) |
| 1786 - 1788 | Alexandru Ipsilanti |
| 1787 - 1791 | Austrian occupation |
| 1788 - 1789 | Emanuel Giani-Ruset |
| 1788 - 1791 | Russian occupation |
| 1792 | Alexandru Moruzi |
| 1792 - 1795 | Mihai Suţu |
| 1795 - 1799 | Alexandru Callimachi |
| 1799 - 1801 | Constantin Ipsilanti |
| 1801 - 1802 | Alexandru Suţu |
| 1802 | Chancellor Iordache Conta and other caimacams |
| 1802 - 1806 | Alexandru Moruzi |
| 1806 | Scarlat Callimachi |
| 1806 - 1807 | Alexandru Moruzi |
| 1806 - 1812 | Russian occupation |
| 1807 | Alexandru Hangerli |
| 1807 - 1810 | Scarlat Callimachi (did not actually rule) |
| 1806 | Iordache Ruset-Roznovanu caimacam |
| 1807 - 1812 | Metropolitan Veniamin Costache and other caimacams |
| 1812 - 1819 | Scarlat Callimachi |
| 1819 - 1821 | Mihai Suţu |
| 1819 | Seneschals Manu and Rizo (?) |
| 1821 | Metropolitan Veniamin Costache |
| 1821 | Alexander Ypsilanti's Eteria |
| 1821 - 1822 | Caimacam Ştefan Vogoride |
| 1821 - 1822 | Turkish occupation |
| 1822 - 1828 | Ioniţă Sandu Sturdza |
| 1828 - 1834 | Russian occupation |
| 1834 - 1849 | Mihail Sturdza |
| 1849 - 1853 | Grigore Alexandru Ghica |
| 1853 - 1854 | Russian occupation |
| 1854 - 1856 | Grigore Alexandru Ghica |
| 1856 | Extraordinary Administrative Council (?) |
| 1856 - 1857 | Teodor Balş |
| 1857 - 1858 | Nicolae Vogoride |
| 1858 - 1859 | Caimacam rule of three: Ştefan Catargiu (steps down in 1858, is followed by I. A. Cantacuzino); Vasile Sturdza and Anastasie Panu |
| 1859 | Alexander John Cuza |