Mangalore

Mangalore
Missing image
New_mangalore_port.jpg
Mangalore


New Mangalore Port
City nickname: "Kodiyal, Kudla, Mykala, Mangalavaram"
Classification Metropolitan Corporation
Country India
State Karnataka
District Dakshina Kannada
Mayor Purandardas Kuloor
Language(s) Kannada, Tulu
Area 111.18 kmē
Codes
 -Postal
 -Telephone
 -Vehicle 		 
824
575xxx
KA-19
Population
Total (2001)
 - Density
 - Growth Rate 		601,079 (Urban)
882,856 (Both Urban and Rural)
416.3/kmē
10.90 %
Time zone IST (UTC+ 5hr:30min)
Nearest
 -Railway Station
 -Harbour 		 
Mangalore
Mangalore
Latitude
Longitude 		12°52' N
74°53' E
Altitude 8.83 M

Mangalore is the chief port city of the state of Karnataka, India. It is the capital of Dakshina Kannada District. It lies on the coast of the Arabian Sea, and is known for its beaches, temples and industries. Notable among Mangalore's industries is the oil refinery. The main languages of Mangalore are Tulu, Kannada, Konkani, and Byari (somewhat of a mixture of Tulu and Malayalam).

Contents
1 Mangalore
2 Attractions
3 Major industries
4 Nearby places
5 Major educational institutions
6 External links

Mangalore


Situated in the Western coast of India and abutting the Arabian Sea, Mangalore has been historically a ship building centre. Being a strategic port it was always under conflict in the past, thus having been ruled by several varied dynasties, Mangalore today is a blend of the new and old.

Mangalore was named after the goddess Mangaladevi. Mangalore is the administrative headquarters of Dakshina Kannada district, in southwestern Karnataka (formerly Mysore) state, southern India, a port on the Arabian Sea. It is also one the major ports of India. Lying on the backwaters formed by the Netravati and Gurpur rivers, it has long been a roadstead along the Malabar Coast. Engaged in Persian Gulf trade in the 14th century, Mangalore was occupied by the Portuguese in the mid-16th century. In the 18th century its control was contested by Mysore sultans Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan on one hand and the British on the other. Under the Mysore sultans (1763) it became a strategic ship building base, which was ceded to the British in 1799 after numerous sieges.

The modern port 10 km north of the town, is now India’s ninth largest cargo handling port. Mangalore's economy is dominated by agricultural processing and port-related activities. Imports include tropical timber from south-east Asia for furniture making, a necessity since India places major restrictions on its own teak felling. The port handles 75% of India’s coffee exports and the bulk of it cashew nuts. The latter are brought from many coastal areas (notably from Kerala, where 90% of India’s cashews are grown); the National Cashew research centre is near by at Puttur.

It has several famous pilgrim centres. The district is a leader in more than one way in banking, private entrepreneur-ship and in general awareness amongst people. The city of Mangalore has given birth to four nationalised banks apart from general insurance companies. Critics call it the Cradle of Banking Industry. It is well connected with other parts of the country, with an all-weather port and a developing airport (IATA: IXE). A new international-length runway is due to open in early 2006, along with a new international terminal. International air traffic is are likely to be concentrated from the Middle East, with reported interest from Emirates, Qatar Airways and Gulf Air as well as Indian airlines Air India, Indian Airlines and Jet Airways on flying into Mangalore.

Industrialisation has crept in, in the form of the Mangalore Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited, Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Limited, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL), National Thermal Power Corporation Limited, Infosys Ltd. and a host of other projects proposed for the district, such as the power plants of Jaiprakash Industries and NTPC, downstream units of MRPL, etc.

The tile, coffee and cashewnut factories are a unique sight limited to the whereabouts of this coastal town. The St. Aloysius Chapel with its 100 years old paintings, Shrimati Bai Memorial Museum, Beedi (tobacco) factories, historical temples, historical forts, Saib Mosque and Music Gallery is worth watching.

A trip to Mangalore is incomplete without watching the classic Yakshagana - an elaborate dance - drama performance unique to Karnataka. A night-long event, with people adorned vibrantly, and dancing to the beat of drums, Yakshagana performance attracts thousands of people.

Hulivesha (Tiger dance) is a unique form of folk dance in Dakshina Kannada that fascinates the young and the old alike. Since tiger is considered as the favored carrier of Goddess Sharada (the deity in whose honor Dussera is celebrated), this dance is performed during the Dussera celebration. It is also performed during other festivals like Krishna Janmasthami.

Mangalore receives very heavy rainfall, measuring up to 4000mm, during the monsoon period between June to September .

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Yakshagana.jpg
Yakshagana
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St Aloysius Church

Attractions

Major industries

Nearby places

Mangalore is the chief city of the Tulu Nadu region. Known for its religious places of worship, the region is also blessed with green fields, water falls, beautiful beaches, and a rich variety of flora and fauna.

Major educational institutions

External links

See also: Mangalore, 16th century, 1763, 1799, 1 E9 mē, Air India, Altitude, Arabian Sea, Area