National treasure of Japan
The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of the government of Japan designates the most famous of the nation's cultural properties as National Treasures (国宝: kokuhō). Examples of the types of works that receive this designation are
- Buildings at castles, temples, shrines
- Paintings, scrolls, sutras, and works of calligraphy
- Statues in stone, bronze, wood, lacquer or other materials
- Crafts, such as pottery, lacquer ware, carvings, metals, netsuke, swords and textiles
- Archeological and historical artifacts, including burial objects, documents, and letters
Many of Japan's national treasures are in museums such as the national museums in Tokyo, Kyoto, and Nara. The prefectural and city governments also operate public museums, and these and private museums also house national treasures. Many Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines, castles and similar installations also open their buildings and grounds to the public, and some have museums as well. The Imperial Household of Japan holds many national treasures. Kyoto boasts about one in five national treasures.
The term living national treasure is an informal designation for a person whom the government has recognized as exemplary in carrying on Japanese traditions. Performing artists in genres including noh, bunraku, and kabuki, and artists and artisans in traditional crafts, have received this distinction.
See also
- Asuka, Nara (Takamatsuzuka Kofun)
- Bunkyo, Tokyo (Eisei Bunko)
- Byodoin
- Dewa Three Mountains
- Gangoji
- Hamada Shoji
- Hikone Castle
- Himeji Castle
- Hirosaki (Hirosaki Castle)
- Honami Koetsu
- Horyu-ji
- Inuyama Castle
- Ise Shrine
- Itsukushima Shrine
- Izumo Shrine
- Kamakura (Tsurugaoka Hachiman Shrine)
- Kano Eitoku
- Kasuga Shrine
- Kinkaku-ji
- Kotokuin
- Matsumoto Castle
- Nachikatsuura, Wakayama (Kumano Shrines)
- Nagoya, Aichi (Atsuta Shrine)
- Nikko Toshogu
- Ogata Korin
- Osaka, Osaka (Shitenno-ji, Sumiyoshi Shrine)
- Sendai (Osaki Hachiman Shrine)
- Sesshu
- Shuri Castle
- Todaiji
- Toshodaiji
- Yakushiji