Orb (paranormal)

Orbs are considered by some people to be the simplest and most common form of a disembodied spirit. In photography and video, orbs appear to be balls of light with an apparent size ranging from a golfball to a basketball. Orbs sometimes appear to be in motion, leaving a trail behind them.

There are a number of possible causes for orbs in photography and videography.

Solid orbs

Examples of solid orbs.

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Dust orb.
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Dust orbs.
  • How a solid orb is created.

A solid orb, or dust orb, is created because a reflective solid airborne particle, such as a dust particle, is situated near the camera lens and outside the Depth of field, in other words out of focus. The pinpoint of light reflected from the dust particle that would be seen if it were at the Hyperfocal distance (the distance from the film or CCD to the object being photographed wherby the object is in focus as accurately as possible) grows into a Circle of confusion with increasing distance from it.

Liquid Orbs

Examples of liquid orbs.

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Rain orbs, with the camera zoomed out.
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Rain orbs, with the camera zoomed in.
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Rain orbs with Coma (tails) and Chromatic aberration visible.
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Close up of an orb, clearly showing Chromatic aberration and the Cats Eye Effect.
  • How a liquid orb is created.

A liquid orb is created because a drop of liquid, most often a rain drop, is situated near the camera lens and outside the Depth of field, in other words out of focus. The pinpoint of light reflected from the drop of liquid that would be seen if it were at the Hyperfocal distance (the distance from the film or CCD to the object being photographed whereby the object is in focus as accurately as possible) grows into a Circle of confusion with increasing distance from it. The appearance of the Circle of confusion is modified by aberrations such as Chromatic aberration or Coma.

Spirit Orbs

Spirit Orbs are claimed to exist around certain haunted regions, with blue and red orbs symbolizing angels and the devil (respectively), and with the size of an orb indicating how great of an impact a life force had in its life time. These types of orbs are said to often have faces and facial expressions.

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See also: Orb (paranormal), Chromatic aberration, Circle of confusion, Coma, Coma (optics), Depth of field, Hyperfocal distance, Parapsychology, Spiritual being