Pectoral cross
A Pectoral cross (sometimes simply Pectoral, from the Latin pectoralis, of the chest) is a cross, usually large, worn around the neck on a cord or a chain. In many Christian denominations, it is a sign that the person wearing it is a member of the clergy.
Roman Catholic practice
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Protestant practice
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Orthodox practice
In Orthodox practice,the pectoral cross is worn by all bishops, but not necessarily by all priests. In the Greek tradition, the pectoral cross is given for faithful service; in the Russian tradition, the silver cross is automatically awarded to all priests at their ordination. Further pectoral crosses, in gold or "with decorations" — that is, jewelled — may also be awarded to higher ranked priests. The highest award that can be given to a priest is a second pectoral cross (i.e., the priest may wear two pectoral crosses). A priest who has been given the pectoral cross will typically wear it at all times, whether vested or not. All bishops are entitled wear the pectoral cross with decorations, although most simply wear a Panagia when not vested for services.