Pest, Hungary
Pest (pronounced pesht) is the eastern, mostly flat part of Budapest, comprising about two thirds of the capital's territory. It's divided from Buda, the other part of Budapest, by the Danube River. Among its most notable parts are the Belváros (inner city), including the Hungarian Parliament, Hősök tere (Heroes' square) and Andrássy út (Andrássy Avenue). – In colloquial Hungarian, Pest is used for the whole capital of Budapest.
History
Pest was an independent city, whose first written mentions are found dating to 1148; however, an ancient Celtic settlement and later Roman settlements existed in the same place. The city became an important economical center during 11th–13th centuries. It was destroyed in the 1241 Mongol invasion, but rebuilt once again soon thereafter. In 1849 the first chain bridge was constructed across the Danube connecting Pest with Buda. Consequently, in 1873, the two cities were unified with Óbuda to become Budapest.