Philadelphia International Airport

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PHL_diagram.png
FAA diagram of PHL
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Aerial view of construction of runway 8/26

Philadelphia International Airport (IATA:PHL, ICAO:KPHL) is an airport in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and is the largest airport in the Delaware Valley region. The airport is a hub of US Airways and has service to destinations in the United States, Canada, Latin America, and Europe.

PHL is governed by the City of Philadelphia's Division of Aviation, and most of the airport property is located in Philadelphia proper. The international terminal and the western end of the airfield are located in Tinicum Township, Delaware County.

Contents

History

Starting in 1925, the Pennsylvania Air National Guard used the PHL site (historically known as Hog Island) as a training field for its pilots. The site was dedicated as the "Philadelphia Municipal Airport" by Charles Lindbergh in 1927. However, there was no proper terminal building until 1940, so airlines used an airfield in nearby Camden, New Jersey. Once the terminal was completed, four airlines (American, Eastern, TWA, and United) started flights to the airport. Philadelphia Municipal became Philadelphia International in 1945, when American Overseas Airways began flights to Europe.

US Airways became the dominant carrier at PHL through the 1980s and 1990s. In 2004, its dominance was challenged when Southwest Airlines announced it would begin flights from PHL, challenging US Airways in most of the major's important north-south and transcon markets.

Layout

Philadelphia International Airport has five terminal buildings, which are divided into seven lettered concourses. The two "A" concourses are separated from each other. Concourses B, C, and D are interconnected, while concourses E and F are in separate terminals. There is a relatively large airport mall between concourses B and C.

Concourse A West

International Arrivals (except those from Canada) are processed at the Terminal A-West arrival building.

Concourse A East

Concourse B

Concourse C

Concourse D

America West Airlines operations are handled by Continental Airlines at Philadelphia International Airport

Concourse E

Concourse F

Ground transportation

Taxis charge a flat rate of $20 from the airport to central Philadelphia.

SEPTA train stations at Terminals A, B, C, D, and E provide passengers a fast and traffic-free connection between the airport, Central Philadelphia, and Glenside. SEPTA designates the Airport Line as the R1 Regional Rail Line. SEPTA trains charge $5.50 for direct connections to 30th Street Station, University City, and other stops in Center City. SEPTA also operates bus service to and form the airport.

Rental cars are available through a number of companies, all of which must be reached by shuttle bus.

External Links

See also: Philadelphia International Airport, 1925, 1927, 2004, 30th Street Station, AirTran Airways, Air Canada, Air France, Air Jamaica