Philip III of France

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Philippe III

Philip III the Bold ( French: Philippe III le Hardi) (April 3, 1245 - October 5, 1285) reigned as King of France from 1270 to 1285. A member of the Capetian dynasty, he was born in Poissy, the son of Louis IX of France and of Marguerite Berenger of Provence (1221 - 1295).

At the age of twenty-five he ascended to the throne. Indecisive, and dominated by the policies of his father, he followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Anjou, king of Naples.

In 1285, the last year of his reign, Philip, in order to help his uncle Charles, who had lost Sicily to King Pedro III of Aragon, made an unsuccessful attempt to conquer Aragon. In the aftermath of this struggle, while retreating from Girona, Philippe III died on October 5, 1285 at Perpignan (in the present-day département of Pyrénées-Orientales). He lies buried with his wife, Isabella of Aragon (1247 - 1271) in Saint Denis Basilica.

French Monarchy-
Capetian Dynasty
(direct Capetians branch)
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Hugh Capet
Children
   Robert II
Robert II
Children
   Henry I
   Robert I, Duke of
   Burgundy
Henry I
Children
   Philip I
   Hugh the Great, Count of
   Vermandois
Philip I
Children
   Louis VI
Louis VI
Children
   Louis VII
Louis VII
Children
   Mary, Countess of
   Champagne
   Philip II
   (Philip Augustus)
   Alys, Countess of Vexin
Philip II
(Philip Augustus)
Children
   Louis VIII
Louis VIII
Children
   Louis IX (Saint Louis)
   Count Robert I of Artois
   Alphonse, Count of
   Poitou and Toulouse
   Charles I of Anjou and
   Sicily
Louis IX (Saint Louis)
Children
   Philip III
   Robert, Count of
   Clermont
Philip III
Children
   Philip IV (Philip the Fair)
   Charles of Valois
   Margaret, Queen
   consort of England
Philip IV (Philip the Fair)
Children
   Louis X
   Philip V
   Isabella, Queen consort
   of England
   Charles IV
Louis X
Children
   Queen Joan II of Navarre
   John I Posthumus
John I Posthumous
Philip V
Charles IV

Marriage and Children

On 28 May 1262, Philip III married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon, and had the following children:

  1. Louis - (1266 - May 1276)
  2. Philippe IV - (1268 - November 29, 1314)
  3. Charles de Valois - (March 12, 1270 - December 16, 1325)

After Isabella's death, he married on August 21, 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy.

The children of Philippe III and Marie de Brabant were:

  1. Louis d'Evreux - (May 1276 - May 19, 1319) (married: Marguerite d' Artois)
  2. Blanche - (1278 - March 19, 1305) (married: Rudolph III, duke of Austria)
  3. Marguerite - (1282 - February 14, 1317) (married: Edward I of England)

King Philippe III's son, Philippe IV, succeeded him on the throne.


Preceded by:
Louis IX
King of France
1270–1285
Succeeded by:
Philip IV


See also: Philip III of France, 1221, 1245, 1247, 1262, 1266