Prime Computer

Prime Computer was a Natick, Massachusetts-based producer of minicomputers from 1972 until 1992.

The company was started by 7 founders, some of which worked on the Multics project at MIT.

The company started with the motto "Software First".

Poduska left in 1980 to start Apollo Computer.

The company' operating system, PrimeOS, is a derivative of Multics. This OS was originally implemented mostly in the Fortran programming language.

The original products were clones of the Honeywell 316 and 516 minicomputers. The Prime 400 was a successful minicomputer of its day and the Prime 750 was a competitor to the DEC Vax 11/780 and was one of the first 32bit superminicomputers.

The company was successful in the 1970s and 1980s, peaking in 1988 at number 334 of the Fortune 500.

By the late eighties, the company was having problems retaining customers who were moving to lower-cost systems. The company explored transitioning into a computer-aided design company by purchasing several CAD companies including Computervision in 1989 for $300 million. The purchase left the company vulnerable to a hostile take-over. Such a take-over attempt was taken by Basic4. To fend off the take-over, the company was bought back into private ownership by New York venture capitalist, JH Whitney. In the end, the computer design and manufacturing portions of the company was shut down and the company was renamed Computervision.

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See also: Prime Computer, 1970s, 1972, 1980, 1980s, 1988, 1989, 1992, Apollo Computer, Computer-aided design