Rankine

Rankine is a now rarely used temperature scale named after the Scottish engineer and physicist William John Macquorn Rankine, who proposed it in 1859.

The symbol is °R (note that this symbol is also used to stand for the Rømer and Réaumur scales). Like kelvin, Rankine zero is absolute zero, but Fahrenheit degrees are used. As a result, a difference of 1°R is equal to a difference of 1°F, but 0°R is −459.67°F.

The Rankine cycle is an idealised thermodynamic cycle for a steam engine, i.e. one using water as the working fluid.

Degree Rankine
Kelvin [K] = [°R] · 5/9 [°R] = [K] · 9/5
Celsius [°C] = [°R] · 5/9 − 273.15 [°R] = ([°C] + 273.15) · 9/5
Fahrenheit [°F] = [°R] − 459.67 [°R] = [°F] + 459.67
Réaumur [°Ré] = ([°R] · 5/9 + 273.15) · 4/5 [°R] = ([°Ré] · 5/4 − 273.15) · 9/5
Newton [°N] = ([°R] − 491.67) · 11/60 [°R] = [°N] · 60/11 + 491.67
Rømer [°Rø] = ([°R] − 491.67) · 7/24 + 7.5 [°R] = ([°Rø] − 7.5) · 24/7 + 491.67
Delisle [°De] = (671.67 − [°R]) · 5/6 [°R] = 671.67 − [°De] · 6/5

See also

Temperature scales
Celsius Fahrenheit Kelvin
Delisle Leyden Newton Rankine Réaumur Rømer
Conversion formulas

See also: Rankine, 1859, Absolute zero, Celsius, Delisle scale, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, Leyden scale