Retroflex flap
| IPA – text | ɽ |
| IPA – image | Missing image Xsampa-r'.png Image:Xsampa-r'.png |
| entity | ɽ |
| X-SAMPA | r` |
| Kirshenbaum | *. |
| Missing image Loudspeaker.png Sound Sound sample? | |
|---|---|
The retroflex flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɽ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is r`.
Features
Features of the retroflex flap:
- Its manner of articulation is flap, which means it is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator is thrown against another.
- Its place of articulation is retroflex which means it is articulated with the tip of the tongue curled up.
- Its phonation type is voiced, which means the vocal cords are vibrating during the articulation.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic egressive, which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the lungs and through the vocal tract, rather than from the glottis or the mouth.
In other languages
Hausa, Norwegian and Urdu possess the retroflex flap.
See also