Skew-Hermitian matrix

In linear algebra, a square matrix (or more generally, a linear transformation from a complex vector space with a sesquilinear norm to itself) A is said to be skew-Hermitian or antihermitian if its conjugate transpose A^* is also its negative. That is, if it satisfies the relation:

A^* = −A

or in component form, if A = (a_i,j):

$a_{i,j} = -\overline{a_{j,i}}$

for all i and j.

Examples

For example, the following matrix is skew-Hermitian:

$\begin{pmatrix}i & 2 + i \\ -2 + i & 3i \end{pmatrix}$

All entries on the main diagonal of a skew-Hermitian matrix have to be pure imaginary, ie. on the imaginary axis. Hence the same is true for the eigenvalues of a skew-Hermitian matrix.
If A is skew-Hermitian, then iA is Hermitian
If A, B are skew-Hermitian, then aA + bB is skew-Hermitian for all real scalars a, b.
All skew-Hermitian matrices are normal.
If A is skew-Hermitian, then A² is Hermitian.
If A is skew-Hermitian, then A raised to an odd power is skew-Hermitian.