Transhuman
| Missing image Evoskulls.gif This article forms part of the seriesHuman Evolution |
| Ardipithecus |
| Sahelanthropus tchadensis |
| Orrorin tugenensis |
| Australopithecines |
| Australopithecus afarensis |
| Australopithecus africanus |
| Australopithecus anamensis |
| Australopithecus garhi |
| Paranthropus |
| Paranthropus boisei |
| Paranthropus robustus |
| Paranthropus aethiopicus |
| Homo |
| Homo habilis |
| Homo erectus |
| Homo ergaster |
| Homo antecessor |
| Homo heidelbergensis |
| Homo sapiens idaltu |
| Homo cepranensis |
| Homo rhodesiensis |
| Homo rudolfensis |
| Homo georgicus |
| Homo floresiensis |
| Homo neanderthalensis |
| Homo sapiens |
Transhuman is a term that refers to an intermediary form between the human and the posthuman.
The etymology of the term "transhuman" goes back to philosopher F. M. Esfandiary who, while teaching new concepts of the human at New School University in 1966, introduced it as shorthand for "transitional human." Calling transhumans the "earliest manifestation of new evolutionary beings," Esfandiary argued that signs of transhumanity included protheses, plastic surgery, intensive use of telecommunications, a cosmopolitan outlook and a globetrotting lifestyle, androgyny, mediated reproduction (such as in vitro fertilisation), absence of religious beliefs, and a rejection of traditional family values.
A transhumanist, on the other hand, is simply someone who advocates transhumanism. It is a common error for some social commentators to think and say that transhumanists "claim to be transhuman" or "call themselves transhuman." However, adopting a philosophy which says that someday everyone ought to have the chance to overcome their limitations is not to say that one is better or somehow currently "more evolved" than one’s fellow humans.